The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 2 (of 7) — Reading Notes
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For The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 2 (of 7) — Reading Notes, the stored edition analysis reports 84,232 words, 6 hr 7 min estimated reading time, and 26 detected text sections.
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ring the Protestant religion, the laws of the land, and the liberties of the people. The Report of this Committee, which was a most elaborate performance, having been submitted to the examination of a second committee, of which Somers was chairman, formed the substance of the Declaration of Rights which was afterwards assented to by the King and Queen and both Houses of Parliament, and thus adopted as the basis of the Constitution.
It is impossible to ascertain with precision the particular services rendered by Somers in the accomplishment of this great measure. There was perhaps no individual at that moment in existence who was so well qualified to lend important aid in conducting his country with safety through the difficulties and dangers of a change of government, and in placing the interests of the nation upon a secure and solid foundation. Fortunate was it for the people of England and their posterity that the services of a man of his industry and settled principles, of his sound constitutional information, and his rational and enlightened views of the relative rights and duties of kings and subjects, were at that critical juncture available to his country; and that, at the instant of the occurrence of this momentous revolution, his character was sufficiently known and appreciated to render those services fully effective.
Shortly after the accession of William and Mary, Somers was appointed Solicitor-General, and received the honour of knighthood. Bishop Burnet says, that in the warm debates which took place in Parliament on the bill respecting the recognition of the King and Queen, and the validity of the new settlement of the government, it was strongly objected by the Tories that the convention, not being summoned by the King’s writ, had no legal sanction; and that Somers distinguished himself by the spirited and able manner in which he answered the objection. “He spoke,” says Burnet, “with such zeal and such an ascendant of authority that none were prepared to answer it; so that the bill passed without more opposition. This was a great service done in a very critical time, and contributed not a little to raise Somers’s character.”
In April, 1692, Sir John Somers became Attorney-General, and in the month of March following was appointed Lord-Keeper of the Great Seal. While he presided in the Court of Chancery as Lord-Keeper, he delivered his celebrated judgment in the Bankers’ case, which Mr. Hargrave describes as “one of the most elaborate arguments ever delivered in Westminster Hall.” It is said that Lord Somers expended several hundred pounds in collecting books and pamphlets for this argument. In 1697 he was appointed Lord Chancellor, and raised to the peerage, with the title of Baron Somers of Evesham.
Arthur Thomas Malkin's second volume of The Gallery of Portraits pairs engraved likenesses with biographical memoirs of twenty-four notable figures, from Lord Chancellor Somers to Peter the Great. The work's structure is deliberately sequential: each entry opens with the subject's birth and early circumstances, then traces education, career milestones, and final legacy. Across these lives, recurring images of travel, patronage, and the tension between inherited tradition and personal innovation create a cohesive pattern. Malkin frequently notes how a figure's formative environment—whether a Worcester clothier's house or the court of Mantua—shaped their later achievements.
From Birth to Legacy: A Repeating Arc
Each memoir follows a consistent trajectory: birth and parentage, early education (often described as 'meagre' or 'unsatisfactory'), rise to prominence, key works or actions, and final years. For Somers, the loss of parish registers during the civil wars is noted; for Rubens, the death of his mother prompts a decisive return to Antwerp. This structural repetition allows Malkin to highlight turning points—such as the Duke of Mantua selecting Rubens as an envoy—while maintaining a uniform biographical framework. The pattern reinforces the idea that great lives, however varied, share common stages of development.
Patronage and Mobility Across Europe
Movement between courts and countries is a persistent motif. Rubens travels from Mantua to Spain, then Rome, Genoa, and finally Antwerp; his diplomatic mission to Spain is described as an 'extraordinary' use of an artist's talents. Somers's family is linked to Admiral Sir George Somers, shipwrecked on the Bermudas. Malkin emphasizes how patronage—whether from a duke, a king, or a learned society—enables or redirects a career. The memoirs repeatedly show subjects crossing borders, carrying skills and reputations with them, and adapting to new cultural contexts.
The Interplay of Genius and Method
Malkin often dissects how a subject's working methods relate to their reputation. Rubens's practice of making small sketches for students to enlarge is described as a system that 'gave his own labour only to invention and finishing.' The text notes that his style 'with all its admirable qualities, was one in which the delicacies of form and expression were never allowed to stand in the way of despatch.' Such observations ground the portraits in concrete professional habits rather than abstract praise. Similarly, the memoir of Somers notes the difficulty of verifying his birth date due to lost records, foregrounding the historian's own methodological limits.
Recurring Images: Animals, Objects, and the Studio
Certain images recur across entries. Rubens keeps a collection of wild beasts as 'living models' for hunting scenes; his house is described as a 'princely museum' filled with pictures, statues, and vases. These details evoke a material world where objects and animals are integral to creative work. The memoirs also frequently mention portraits—Rubens executes a portrait of the King of Spain, and the volume itself is built around engraved portraits. This self-referential thread ties the biographies to the gallery format, reminding readers that each life is being visually as well as textually preserved.
Readers approaching this volume will find that its value lies less in exhaustive biography than in the cumulative effect of juxtaposed lives. Malkin's consistent structure invites comparison across entries: how does a painter's patronage differ from a statesman's? What role does travel play for a scientist versus a diplomat? The recurring motifs of mobility, method, and material culture offer a lens through which to view the entire gallery, making each portrait part of a larger conversation about achievement and circumstance.
There’s something about the way those old portraits linger, each life framed by what came before and after. Reading the gallery, I kept thinking of a different sort of memoir, one where the sea itself becomes the thread. It felt like stumbling upon a familiar room in an unexpected house. I set the volume down and picked up The Memoirs of Admiral Lord Beresford — A Closer Reading, and the afternoon slipped away quietly.
Harper Jones
1 month agoBefore you leave, reflect on the book
Use these questions to collect your thoughts before moving on.
Jack Brown
1 month ago