The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry, and Travels — Reading Companion

  2   1
Pratt, Parley P. (Parley Parker), 1807-1857, Pratt, Parley P. (Parley Parker), 1837-1897 [Editor] Project Gutenberg 2014
Pratt, Parley P. (Parley Parker), 1807-1857; Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- Apostles -- Biography Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 161,515
Reading time: 703 min
Text sections: 17
Parley P. Pratt's autobiography, edited by his son, blends firsthand missionary narrative with poetic interludes. The text shifts between vivid prison visions and precise travelogue, revealing a voice that oscillates between spiritual rapture and legal frustration.
Share

Parley P. Pratt's autobiography, edited by his son, opens with a preface that frames the work as both a personal record and a piece of church history. The narrative voice is immediately distinctive: Pratt writes with a lawyer's eye for detail and a preacher's cadence, often shifting between precise descriptions of physical settings and ecstatic accounts of spiritual experiences. In the excerpt from his imprisonment, for instance, he moves from the "doleful noise of the guards" to a vision of his deceased wife, whose "soft hand seemed placed within my own." This juxtaposition of harsh reality and transcendent comfort defines the book's emotional range.

Prison and Vision: A Shift in Register

The most striking passage in the excerpts recounts a vision Pratt experienced while imprisoned in Richmond, Missouri. The language here is markedly different from the surrounding legal and narrative prose. Pratt describes his wife's spirit with a tenderness that feels almost novelistic: "a glowing cheek was laid in tenderness and warmth upon mine." The dialogue that follows is terse and oracular—her answers are given in capital letters: "YES" and "THAT THING IS NOT MADE KNOWN TO ME YET." This shift from descriptive to dialogic, from earthly to otherworldly, creates a sudden change in pace. The reader moves from the slow grind of imprisonment to a compressed, almost theatrical exchange. Pratt then returns to the prison's "doleful noise," but now "Heaven and hope were in my soul." The vision functions as a narrative pivot, altering the emotional trajectory of the captivity account.

Landscape as Relief and Symbol

After months in a "dark and loathsome dungeon," Pratt's description of his transfer to Columbia, Boone County, is a study in contrast. The prose expands into a lyrical catalogue of natural beauty: "the leaves on the trees were full grown, and the forest presented a freshness of beauty and loveliness which reminded me of Paradise." The pace slows, lingering on "wild flowers of the prairie" and "sweet odors on every breeze." This is not mere scene-setting; it is a deliberate counterpoint to the cramped, foul prison. Pratt uses the landscape to mark a psychological release. The careful enumeration of sensory details—sight, smell, touch—suggests a narrator reawakening to the world. Yet the passage is undercut by the knowledge that he remains in chains, "coupled together in pairs, with irons locked on our wrists." The beauty is real but temporary, a respite before an uncertain trial.

The Judge's Guilt: A Study in Body Language

Pratt's portrayal of Judge Austin A. King is notable for its focus on physical demeanor rather than legal argument. King "hung his head and looked like a culprit before his betters about to receive his doom." Pratt reads the judge's body as a text of guilt: "The looks of guilt and misery portrayed in his countenance during that brief interview bespoke more of misery than we had suffered during our confinement." This inversion—the judge as the truly suffering figure—is a rhetorical move that shifts moral authority. Pratt claims to "actually pity him in my heart," a gesture that elevates the prisoner above the judge. The scene is brief but dense, compressing power dynamics into a single, awkward encounter. Pratt's narrative voice here is coolly observational, almost clinical, which makes the emotional claim of pity all the more striking.

Readers should attend to the way Pratt modulates his voice across different contexts: the legalistic precision of his complaints, the lyrical expansiveness of his natural descriptions, and the compressed intensity of his visionary dialogues. The autobiography is not a single, steady narrative but a series of tonal shifts that reflect the extremes of his life—from dungeon to prairie, from despair to revelation. These changes in pace and register are the book's most distinctive feature, offering a window into how Pratt experienced and made sense of his tumultuous world.

Related eBooks