Cecil Chisholm's biography of Field-Marshal Sir John French, published in 1915, opens with an introduction by Field-Marshal Sir Evelyn Wood, who praises French as the driving force of tactical instruction in the British Army for the previous twelve years. Wood emphasizes French's practical cavalry spirit, noting that he taught cavalrymen to fight on foot when necessary. The biography itself draws on firsthand impressions from French's personal friends, offering a contemporary portrait of the general during the Boer War and the early months of the Great War.

A Shy Sitter and a Cautious Commander

The excerpts reveal a striking contrast between French's public reputation and his private demeanor. During the Boer War, a painter's daughter describes French as "quite the shyest man in the British army," who sat bolt upright reading his paper upside down through sheer nervousness. Yet the same man is credited with extreme caution and parsimony in the matter of human life, as seen in his handling of the Poplar Grove engagement. Chisholm notes that a more ruthless leader might have captured Boer guns, but French prioritized preserving his men and horses over glory.

Turning Movements and Cavalry Tactics

The narrative repeatedly highlights French's signature turning movements. At Kroonstad, he cleverly forced the enemy to surrender by outflanking them, and at the Vaal River he kept ahead of Lord Roberts to enter Johannesburg first. The excerpts also describe a dangerous ambush near Pretoria, where French calmly ordered "Make room for the guns" and deployed horse artillery to beat off the Boers after a thirty-two-mile march. These episodes illustrate his reliance on mobility and artillery support, even as the text acknowledges the treacherous kopjes and gorges that made cavalry operations hazardous.

The Boer War Campaigns in Detail

Chisholm provides a step-by-step account of French's Boer War service, from the relief of Kimberley to the advance on Bloemfontein and Pretoria. The excerpts describe the pursuit of De Wet and Delarey, noting that French's caution prevented their capture. After Poplar Grove, French drove the enemy from Driefontein on March 10, leading to the surrender of Bloemfontein on March 13. The six-week halt for remounts is mentioned, during which French's men patrolled constantly. The text also notes French's role in cutting railway communications north of Pretoria, a task that required a wide detour through dangerous country.

Readers should note that this biography was written during the war, with an introduction dated November 10, 1914, and thus reflects contemporary perspectives rather than later historical assessments. The excerpts focus heavily on the Boer War, with only brief references to French's command in 1914. The text includes occasional sidelights, such as the painter's anecdote, that humanize the general beyond his military reputation.