Colored girls and boys' inspiring United States history and a heart to heart talk about white folks — Background and Themes
Edition facts
William Henry Harrison Jr.'s Colored Girls and Boys' Inspiring United States History and a Heart to Heart Talk About White Folks opens with a frontispiece portrait of the author described as a 'hustling agent' whose book 'is selling itself like buckwheat cakes and sausage steaming-hot.' This promotional self-image sets the tone for a work that is part reference, part exhortation. The table of contents, spanning subjects from 'Actors' to 'White Friends,' suggests a compendium of Black achievement organized by profession and theme. Yet the subtitle promises a 'heart to heart talk,' indicating a personal, conversational register that contrasts with the book's encyclopedic ambitions.
A Catalog of Achievement
The book's structure is its most striking feature: a dense table of contents listing over sixty categories, from 'Army Officers' to 'Zoo' (implied by the alphabetical range). Each section appears to compile brief biographies or lists of notable African Americans, such as the lawyers named in the excerpt—Hon. Harry C. Smith, Hon. Robt. R. Jackson, and others—whose legislative accomplishments are summarized in a few sentences. The prose is factual and repetitive, often beginning with 'Hon.' and ending with a statement of the individual's impact. This catalog format prioritizes breadth over depth, creating a reference work that can be dipped into rather than read sequentially. The author's voice emerges mainly in the framing material, such as the preface's motto 'Not to Boast but to Boost,' which signals an explicit pedagogical and motivational purpose.
Shifts in Voice and Pace
The excerpts reveal two distinct registers. The first is the brisk, list-like prose of the biographical entries, where sentences are short and information-dense: 'Hon. H. J. Copehart with the assistance of Hon. T. G. Nutter... has succeeded in putting through... one of the severest anti-lynching bills.' The second register appears in the author's own commentary, such as the preface and the frontispiece caption, which employ a more colloquial, even sales-pitch tone: 'making the saddest person laugh, the jolliest person cry and the most thoughtless person think.' This juxtaposition creates a rhythm where the reader moves from dry enumeration to personal appeal. The pace quickens in the lists of names and places—'Atlanta, Ga. P. Allen, A. T. Walden. Atlantic City, N. J. J. A. Lightfoot'—and slows in the more narrative passages about individual achievements.
The Author's Dual Audience
Harrison addresses two readerships explicitly. The dedication is 'to those colored girls and boys upon whose noble efforts... will rest the foundations for the future success of the Negro race' and also 'to all those white women and men whose kind encouragement... are bringing about better understanding.' This dual address shapes the book's content: the biographical entries serve as models for Black youth, while the 'heart to heart talk' presumably aims to persuade white readers of Black contributions. The excerpt from the lawyers section, for instance, emphasizes interracial respect—Judge Terrell 'won and held the good-will and respect of his white associates'—and highlights legislative victories achieved through cooperation. The author's own position as a 'hustling agent' and self-published writer further underscores the book's role as both a commercial venture and a mission.
Readers approaching this work should be prepared for its hybrid nature: part biographical dictionary, part racial uplift tract, part personal appeal. The table of contents is the best entry point, allowing one to navigate by topic. The author's voice is most vivid in the prefatory and transitional passages, where his promotional energy and earnestness come through. The book rewards browsing rather than linear reading, and its value lies in the snapshot it provides of early twentieth-century African American achievement and the rhetorical strategies used to present it.